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The
American Star (shipwreck):
In January 1994, during a force 11 storm,
she ran aground on the 'Playa de Garsey', Fuerteventura, she broke
in tow and was declared a total loss. Visit the home page to find
out the history
www.ssaustralishomepage.co.uk
Background and How to get there !
An interesting day out can
be had by going out to see the wreck of the American Star. You
probably wont be as lucky as we were with the weather conditions.
The calima was blowing and this reduced the visibilty, gaving our
photographs an eerie quality. The wreck of the American star is to
be found at the Playa de Garcey on the weststern side of the island.
To reach the playa you have to travel down, and back up, a long dirt
track, which you would probably not be happy to drive along in your
own new car. If you hire a car and have a mishap, the insurance will
not cover you. The start of the track is about a mile (that is 1609m
to you young people) south of the turn off for Ajuy. The first sign
you see while on the track is the one warning against scuba fishing.
The track is easy to follow, and if you are taking it slowly the
geology is interesting to look at. Follow the track until you come
to the sign saying you are entering a national park, then turn left.
When we visited we continued straight on, ending up on the headland
above playa de Salopas. More interesting geology. If you are heading
in the right direction you will see one of these signs for the playa
de Salopas. A little further on, just over a rise the shipwreck
comes into view. Once you can see the ship you soon come to a place
that you can park. It is possible to go down to the beach, or even
to the next headland, but we do not recommend doing so. On some maps
it looks as though you can return to the tarmaced road by carrying
on in the same direction, but you cannot. The track leads to a
military zone with the usual keep out and warning signs
History and chronology of its life and
legend
During her lifetime of over
fifty years, many important decisions had been made regarding the
fate of the vessel which was once the pride of the United States
maritime industry, but none as dubious as her sale to the Chaophraya
Developement Transport Company. While those who sold her must have
done so in good faith, there are numerous rumours insinuating that
this latest chapter in the life of the old girl was nothing more
than an attempt to gain profit from disaster. Now, whether this was
the case or not, one crucial decision which has to be questioned was
the choice to tow the vessel to Thailand via Gibralta, down the west
coast of Africa and around the southern tip of the African
continent. Surely it have been faster and far less hassle to take
the shorter route and travel to her new home via the Suez Canal.
Added to that, the new owners of the vessel must have known the ship
would be making her final journey during the the major storm season
for that part of the world. Though the real truth behind this
ill-fated journey may never be known, these decisions led to the
demise of the ship now known as the S.S. American Star.
For in January 1994, while
passing within a hundred miles of the Morrocan coast the convoy
entered a violent storm which began to put the towing operation in
jeopardy. During the storm, the American Star broke free of
the tow-lines on several occasions, but eventually it was decided
that it would be safer for the towing vessel if the ocean liner was
to float free until the storm subsided. After the storm was over,
the vessel was left to drift, and though it was known she was
heading for the Canary Islands through major shipping lanes, no
successful attempt was made to take the hulk under tow again. After
drifting for two days, the ship finally beached at the Playa de
Garcey, on the west coast of Fuerteventura, the second biggest
island in the Canaries.
Once grounded, no serious
effort seems to have been made to re-float the vessel, and after 48
hours of pounding by the ocean, the ship could no longer take the
strain and she split in two, in much the same way the Titanic
did before her final dive to the ocean floor. Her undoing was a weak
part of her superstructure, in the vicinity of the engine room, main
elevator shafts and stairwell. The stern section was then washed
towards the shore and came to rest angled away from the bow section.
From that moment on there was no hope for the vessel, and ever since
she has been slowly breaking up, with the stern section succumbing
to the ocean and rolling onto it's port side during 1996. Initially,
before the stern section disappeared, it was very easy to gain
access to all parts of the wreck of the American Star via
ladders welded to the sides of the ship. The Spanish Army, which has
an encampment in the gullies to the west of Playa de Garcey, is said
to have many furnishings and fittings from the ship. Apparently,
they are now in the armies headquarters on mainland Spain. But not
only did the army profit from this tragedy, so did many of the
inhabitants of Fuerteventura. All over the island houses are
furnished with various goods "salvaged" from the wreck. Even a
magnificent café and bar in the main port of Puerto del Rosario (Cafeteria
el Naufragio on the corner of Avda de Mayo and Jesus Y Maria) is
completely fitted out with windows, doors, panelling and furniture
from the ship.
Unfortunately, these
profits have come at quite a high price. At least eight deaths have
occurred on the wreck. Some of these include a german who attempted
to swim out to the wreck soon after it ran aground. He apparently
was drawn into the chasm at the break and was never seen again. Two
treasure seekers also met a tragic end while exploring the stern
section of the wreck. They too were never seen again after a section
of flooring they were walking on collapsed plunging them into the
twisted innards of the vessel. A fourth reported death is rumoured
to have been a suicide, who recently ended his life by jumping into
the sea from the rear of the bow section. More than likely, he was
just a thrill seeker who underestimated the force of the ocean
around the wreck.
The bow section. Although
the remains of the stern section can only be seen poking up through
the waves at low tide, the bow section of the wreck has proved more
hardy, and still stands defiantly abreast the sandy beaches at the
Playa de Garcey to this day. As if at anchor, the bow section lists
slightly to port and seagulls watch over the vessel, flying high on
the currents and updrafts provided by the wind striking her
remaining superstructure.
Access to the wreck is
still possible, but inadvisable, with the local authorities taking a
dim view of anyone attempting to get aboard the wreck. Now, what
remains of the old girl is slowly collapsing due to the endless
attack of the ocean and she must surely succumb soon. While the
outright fate of the vessel is already known, the final stages of
this process have been increased with the appearence of a new hole
in the area of the No. 1 hold which the waves broke through during
the storms of 1999. Now the bow section is open to the same forces
which quickly tore the port-side plating from the aft section and
it's only a matter of time before nature writes the final chapter in
the life of the S.S. America…
An excellent day
out as the beach is superb and away from it all, well worth the trip
but please take something to eat and drink as there is no facilities
due to the tranquil unspoilt area.
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